Malbec
Malbec is an old French red grape variety originally from Cahors in south-western France. This deep red grape was grown in 30 French departments, and over 400 names are in use. Better-known examples include Auxerrois in the Cahors area, Côt in Haut-Pays and the Loire, Malbeck and Pressac in Bordeaux. Its most important role in France was primarily as a blending partner for Bordeaux wines. In the mid-18th century, the owner of Château de Pressac introduced it to his range of varieties. It made such a lasting impression on Mr Malbeck from north-eastern Bordeaux that he planted a larger area, firmly establishing the name Malbec.
Malbec is highly susceptible to disease and extremely sensitive to frost, a combination to which most French growing areas fell victim in the harsh winter of 1956. Today, Argentina has the largest growing area for Malbec, whose genetic parents, Magdeleine Noire and Prunelart, were identified in 2009. The vine thrives in the dry, sunny climate, as the 24,000 hectares of plantings demonstrate. Around 34,000 hectares of Malbec are grown worldwide. Besides Argentina and France, it is found in Chile, the USA, Australia, Italy, South Africa, Spain and Switzerland. The small, round, thick-skinned, blue-black grape, with little juice, is prized for its fruity spice and intense colour. Plum, cherry, tobacco, chocolate, juniper berry and bay leaf are typical Malbec aromas, becoming more refined with ageing.