Pinot Blanc
Pinot Blanc was already known in Burgundy in the 14th century and probably reached Germany in the 16th century. This white grape developed from Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris. Pinot Noir is regarded as the original form of the Pinot family; according to science, Pinot Blanc can be viewed as a continuation of this mutation via Pinot Gris.
Reflecting its distribution, Pinot Blanc has many names: Pinot Blanc in France, Pinot Bianco in Italy and Klevner in Austria. Fin Plant Doré, Fehér Burgundi, Borgogna Bianca, Weißklevner and Weißer Ruländer are also synonyms for this versatile white. Alsace, Burgundy, northern Italy, Austria, Switzerland and Luxembourg are important growing areas, but the largest plantings are in Germany. Around 4,500 hectares are planted with Pinot Blanc, mainly in Rheinhessen, Baden, the Palatinate and along the Saxon Wine Route.
Usually made into good table and sparkling wines, the finest German Pinot Blancs can certainly rival a Chardonnay. Both wines have similarly pleasant apple and pear aromas. Their berries also look very similar, with individual differences in shape and colour becoming apparent only at harvest.
Pinot Blanc copes well with high temperatures and prefers deep, rich soils and exposed sites. It is very resistant to vine diseases and frost. The grapes' long ripening period allows high must weights. Made dry, its medium to full body and pleasant acidity make it a versatile food wine.